The Survey Research portion of the Research Methods Knowledge Base gives a good overview of the types of surveys as well as in depth information about constructing surveys.
This guide from Colorado State University's Writing Studio includes background on different survey methods, a section on designing surveys, and a lengthy annotated bibliography with further reading on the subject.
Recommended Reading
Applications of Social Research Methods to Questions in Information and Library Science by Barbara M. Wildemuth
Call Number: RML Collection Z669.7 .W55 2009
ISBN: 9781591585039
Publication Date: 2009-04-30
Survey Methodology by Robert M. Groves; Floyd J. Fowler; Mick P. Couper; James M. Lepkowski; Eleanor Singer; Roger Tourangeau; Floyd J. Fowler; Groves